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What Is Sinusitis?

What Is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis occurs when the sinuses, which are hollow spaces located in the forehead, cheeks, and behind the nose, become inflamed. These cavities are responsible for producing mucus that keeps the inside of your nose moist and helps trap dust, bacteria, and other airborne particles. When the sinuses become blocked or infected, it leads to uncomfortable symptoms such as congestion, facial pain, and headaches. Sinusitis can be triggered by infections, allergies, or structural abnormalities in the nose and can significantly impact your quality of life.

Patients in Boca Raton trust the Nose and Sinus Institute of Boca Raton (NSIBR) a nationally recognized Center of Excellence, known for our surgeons’ expertise in diagnosing and treating all types of sinusitis, using advanced techniques to restore normal breathing and sinus function.

Types of Sinusitis and Causes

Acute Sinusitis

This type usually stems from viral infections like the common cold, leading to inflamed and swollen sinuses. It typically lasts less than four weeks, causing nasal congestion, headaches, and facial pressure. Though viral infections are most common, acute sinusitis can also result from bacterial infections if mucus becomes trapped, creating a breeding ground for bacteria. Our treatment focuses on symptom relief through nasal rinses and decongestants, while antibiotics are only necessary for bacterial cases.

Subacute Sinusitis

Lasts between four and twelve weeks, often following an unresolved acute infection. Persistent inflammation due to allergens, irritants, or ongoing viral infections may trigger it. Patients may experience prolonged congestion, facial pain, and postnasal drip. Managing inflammation with nasal sprays, saline irrigation, and sometimes antibiotics for secondary bacterial infections can help prevent subacute sinusitis from progressing to chronic stages.

Chronic Sinusitis

Persists for over twelve weeks, commonly caused by ongoing inflammation from allergies, nasal polyps, or structural issues like a deviated septum. Symptoms such as congestion, facial pain, and loss of smell significantly affect quality of life. Treatment often involves nasal corticosteroids and saline irrigation, and in more severe cases, chronic sinusitis surgery is needed to restore sinus function and relieve symptoms that haven’t improved with medication alone.

Bacterial Sinusitis

Occurs when bacteria infect the sinuses, typically following a viral infection that has led to blocked drainage. Symptoms last more than ten days and often include thick nasal discharge, severe facial pain, and fever. Antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial sinusitis, alongside nasal sprays and decongestants to alleviate congestion and promote drainage.

Viral Sinusitis

The most common type, often resulting from the common cold or other respiratory infections. Symptoms include congestion, clear nasal discharge, and facial pressure, typically resolving within seven to ten days. Viral sinusitis doesn’t require antibiotics, and treatment focuses on symptom management through hydration, nasal irrigation, and over-the-counter decongestants.

Fungal Sinusitis

A less common type, fungal sinusitis generally affects individuals with weakened immune systems or existing nasal conditions. Fungal infections can cause severe congestion, thick nasal discharge, and facial pain. In some cases, the infection can be invasive and dangerous. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, and in severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove fungal growths and restore normal sinus function.

Is It Sinusitis? Know the Symptoms

Identifying sinusitis early can help prevent complications and ensure you get the right treatment. Below are common symptoms of sinusitis to watch for:

  • Persistent nasal congestion or stuffiness lasting more than 10 days
  • Facial pressure or pain, particularly around the eyes, forehead, and cheeks
  • Thick, yellow, or green nasal discharge indicating a possible infection
  • Reduced sense of smell and taste, often accompanied by postnasal drip
  • Headache, particularly when bending forward, due to sinus pressure
  • Fatigue or a feeling of overall discomfort, is commonly experienced with sinusitis
  • Cough or throat irritation caused by mucus drainage
  • One-sided nasal congestion may indicate a localized blockage in the sinuses

Sinusitis Treatment Options

Dr. Nathan E. Nachlas - patient surgery

There is a wide range of treatment options for sinusitis, from conservative remedies to more advanced surgical interventions. The right treatment depends on the type and severity of sinusitis, as well as individual patient needs. Our board-certified ENT and facial plastic and reconstructive surgeons’ sinus treatments are unique to each patient and effectively address sinus blockages, restore airflow, and relieve symptoms.

  • Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera to clear blockages and improve sinus drainage, allowing for faster recovery and minimal scarring.
  • Balloon Sinuplasty: A procedure where a small balloon is inserted into the sinus passageways and inflated, expanding the pathways to reduce blockages and improve breathing.
  • Total Nose Approach™: For patients experiencing both sinusitis symptoms and cosmetic concerns, our unique Total Nose Approach addresses both the functional and aesthetic aspects of the nose. This comprehensive treatment improves nasal airflow while enhancing the overall appearance of the nose, offering a more complete solution for patients with complex nasal issues.
  • Medical-Grade Medications: For patients with moderate sinusitis, doctors may prescribe corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, or antibiotics in cases of bacterial infection. Antihistamines are often recommended for patients whose sinusitis is allergy-related, providing relief from inflammation triggered by allergens.
  • Over-the-Counter Medications: Mild sinusitis symptoms can often be managed with decongestants, nasal sprays, or saline rinses, which help reduce inflammation and promote sinus drainage. These can provide temporary relief but may not address the underlying causes of chronic or recurrent sinusitis.

Who Is A Candidate for Sinusitis Treatments

During a consultation at our Boca Raton office, our surgeons will assess all aspects of your condition to determine which sinusitis treatment option is best for you. You may have to meet certain criteria to ensure that the recommended treatment will work for you. This includes:

  • Being in good health, with no underlying conditions that may complicate treatment
  • Wanting relief from form frequent or recurring sinus infections that disrupt daily life
  • An eagerness to commit to pre- and post-treatment guidelines
  • Willing to consider surgery if over-the-counter and other minimally-invasive treatments provide limited relief
Dr. Melyssa Hancock - at female patient treatment

What To Expect When Treating Your Sinusitis at NSIBR

Our patients can expect a personzlied and comprehensive approach to sinusitis treatment. Each patient’s recovery times vary depending on the chosen treatment method, with non-invasive options typically allowing for a quicker return to normal activities. For surgical procedures, patients can expect some downtime, but our minimally invasive techniques, like endoscopic sinus surgery and balloon sinuplasty, promote faster healing and minimal scarring.

Sinusitis treatment outcomes can vary; while some treatments provide long-lasting relief, others may offer temporary solutions. For instance, over-the-counter medications and medical-grade options can effectively manage symptoms but may not address the root causes of chronic sinusitis. Patients should discuss their goals and concerns with our ENT specialists to determine the most effective plan for long-term relief and improved quality of life.

Benefits of Treating Your Sinusitis

Sinusitis treatment offers many benefits beyond symptom relief, enhancing nasal function, minimizing discomfort, and preventing complications. By addressing the root cause of chronic sinus issues, our patients experience long-term health improvements and greater comfort in daily activities.

  • Better breathing through clear nasal passages
  • Fewer and less severe infections
  • Most patients experience significant improvement for years
  • Alleviation of pain, congestion, and sinus-related fatigue

Risks of Our Sinusitis Solution

Our highly skilled surgeons implement advanced techniques and comprehensive pre- and post-treatment care to minimize associated risks. However, it’s important to understand that all treatment options, including non-invasive methods and over-the-counter (OTC) medications, come with potential risks. For surgical procedures, while rare, complications may include:

When it comes to non-invasive treatments, such as OTC medications, some patients may experience side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, or gastrointestinal upset, especially with antihistamines or decongestants. Overuse of nasal sprays can lead to rebound congestion and worsening symptoms. Our patients know that when they choose NSIBR, they opt for the highest standards of care.

Why Choose Nose and Sinus Institute of Boca Raton for Sinusitis Treatments

  • NSIBR was the first facility in the United States to initiate computer-guided balloon sinuplasty, revolutionizing minimally invasive treatments for sinus conditions.
  • Our surgeons are recognized for their pioneering leadership in ENT, frequently contributing to research and publishing in leading medical journals
  • Personalized approaches ensure precise care, optimizing outcomes by addressing each patient’s unique anatomy and condition
  • Excellent long-term success, with consistently high patient satisfaction and durable symptom relief

At the Nose and Sinus Institute of Boca Raton, Dr. Nachlas, Dr. Hancock, and Dr. del Valle deliver personalized sinusitis treatment with advanced techniques that prioritize patient safety and comfort. Call today to schedule your consultation and start breathing easier.

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FAQ’s

Sinusitis itself is not contagious, but the underlying causes, such as viral infections (like the common cold), can be. If your sinusitis is caused by a virus, you can spread the virus to others, but the inflammation of your sinuses (sinusitis) won’t be directly contagious.

While there is no strict minimum age, sinus surgery is typically recommended for adults and children over the age of 16. Younger patients may undergo surgery if chronic sinusitis severely impacts their quality of life and other treatments have failed.

The results of sinusitis surgery are often long-lasting, with many patients experiencing relief for years. However, the exact duration can vary depending on the patient’s overall health and whether other factors, such as allergies, are present.

Most insurance plans cover sinus surgery if it is deemed medically necessary due to chronic sinusitis. It is important to verify coverage with your provider before the procedure.

One year after sinus surgery, most patients experience long-term relief from symptoms such as congestion, facial pain, and recurring infections. By the one-year mark, breathing, sleep quality, and overall nasal function are typically significantly improved, with fewer flare-ups of sinusitis.

What our patient says

5 STAR RATINGS

Google Reviews
  • I drove three hours to meet Dr Hancock and have her operate on my nose. Her expert care and staff helped my through a difficult experience I’m having. The entire staff and office staff are nice caring and really professional. I’m so blessed to be in their care.

    Robert Edlow starstarstarstarstar

  • Very knowledgeable doctors that helped me with all my sinus and nasal issues. Dr. Nachlas and Hancock are really the best at what they do and happy I found this place. Also Sandy was so nice and walked through everything in detail each step of the way. Will certainly recommend to others!

    Koral Duygulu starstarstarstarstar

  • My experience was great from start to finish. The entire staff was very professional and helpful. Dr. Nachlas is best at what he does. I can actually breath better and feel more energetic through out the day. My sleeping has improved as well.

    Dee starstarstarstarstar

  • I drove three hours to meet Dr Hancock and have her operate on my nose. Her expert care and staff helped my through a difficult experience I’m having. The entire staff and office staff are nice caring and really professional. I’m so blessed to be in their care.

    Robert Edlow starstarstarstarstar

  • Very knowledgeable doctors that helped me with all my sinus and nasal issues. Dr. Nachlas and Hancock are really the best at what they do and happy I found this place. Also Sandy was so nice and walked through everything in detail each step of the way. Will certainly recommend to others!

    Koral Duygulu starstarstarstarstar

  • My experience was great from start to finish. The entire staff was very professional and helpful. Dr. Nachlas is best at what he does. I can actually breath better and feel more energetic through out the day. My sleeping has improved as well.

    Dee starstarstarstarstar

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